Our Volcanoes

New Zealand's volcanoes, their most recent activity, and how we monitor them.

Tongariro and Ngauruhoe from the air.

Tongariro and Ngauruhoe from the air.

  • Auckland Volcanic Field
    The Auckland Volcanic Field is made up of 49 separate volcanoes scattered across New Zealand's largest city.
  • Kermadec Islands
    The Kermadec Island chain includes Raoul Island, located 1,000 km north-east of New Zealand.
  • Mayor Island
    Lying 50 km north of Tauranga, Mayor Island is the smallest caldera volcano in New Zealand.
  • Ngauruhoe
    Ngauruhoe is a young cone that has grown on the south end of the Tongariro complex.
  • Northland
    Northland includes the Kaikohe-Bay of Islands, Puhipuhi and Whangarei volcanic centres.
  • Okataina
    The Okataina Volcanic Centre includes Tarawera, source of the most lethal eruption in New Zealand's recorded history.
  • Rotorua
    Formed about 220,000 years ago, Rotorua caldera is today a lake next to one of New Zealand's major tourist destinations.
  • Ruapehu
    In addition to the usual volcanic hazards, Ruapehu's Crater Lake ejects frequent lahars.
  • Taupo
    The Taupo volcano last erupted over 1,800 years ago and is today filled by New Zealand's largest lake.
  • Tongariro
    The Tongariro complex contains multiple volcanic cones; the largest and most famous, Ngauruhoe, last erupted in 1975.
  • Taranaki/Egmont
    Taranaki's (Egmont Volcano) last recorded eruption occurred around 1854; the mountain dominates the productive farmland of the Taranaki region.
  • White Island
    New Zealand's most active volcano, White Island, was in a state of frequent eruption from 1976 to 2000.