Earthquake Statistics

The GeoNet project locates between 50 and 80 earthquakes each day, or about 20,000 a year.


Frequency of New Zealand Earthquakes (1960 to 2025)
Magnitude Annual Average Minimum Maximum "In general"
4.0 - 4.9398.021781,178 1 per day
5.0 - 5.941.0391132 per month
6.0 - 6.91.91093 per 2 years
7.0 - 7.90.26021 per 4 years
8.0 or over0001 per century*
* Based on geological investigations and historical record of earthquakes.

The US Geological Survey (USGS) Earthquake Hazards Program displays [Worldwide Earthquake Facts and Statistics](https://www.usgs.gov/natural-hazards/earthquake-hazards/lists-maps-and-statistics), located by the USGS National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). This includes a table illustrating the relationship between changing magnitude, and ground motion and energy.

The following statistics on the frequency and magnitude of New Zealand region1 earthquakes are based on observations since 1960. Statistical analysis was restricted to earthquakes with a magnitude greater than or equal to 4.0, as the geometry of the recording networks in the earlier years was not capable of detecting every earthquake lower than this magnitude.

1 Between latitudes 50°S and 32°S and longitudes 163°E and 175°W as used by SeisComP to define a New Zealand earthquake

Number of Earthquakes in the New Zealand Region (1960 to 2026)
Year 4.0 - 4.9 5.0 - 5.9 6.0 - 6.9 7.0 - 7.9 8.0 or over Total
1960 234 51 3 0 0 288
1961 264 52 3 0 0 319
1962 197 26 0 0 0 223
1963 178 17 1 0 0 196
1964 209 20 2 0 0 231
1965 296 45 4 0 0 345
1966 203 22 0 0 0 225
1967 220 25 0 0 0 245
1968 462 44 1 1 0 508
1969 354 39 2 0 0 395
1970 328 44 2 0 0 374
1971 254 29 1 0 0 284
1972 270 38 0 0 0 308
1973 312 37 2 0 0 351
1974 396 41 1 0 0 438
1975 324 45 1 0 0 370
1976 414 48 2 0 0 464
1977 330 35 3 0 0 368
1978 278 22 0 0 0 300
1979 386 43 1 1 0 431
1980 358 40 1 0 0 399
1981 479 52 1 0 0 532
1982 331 25 0 0 0 356
1983 320 28 0 0 0 348
1984 567 57 2 0 0 626
1985 662 68 4 0 0 734
1986 277 33 1 0 0 311
1987 334 34 1 0 0 369
1988 329 48 2 0 0 379
1989 303 16 3 0 0 322
1990 344 27 4 0 0 375
1991 335 25 2 0 0 362
1992 414 30 1 0 0 445
1993 539 40 4 0 0 583
1994 561 47 2 0 0 610
1995 1,178 113 4 1 0 1,296
1996 338 30 4 0 0 372
1997 531 44 1 2 0 578
1998 412 34 1 1 0 448
1999 357 35 1 1 0 394
2000 352 23 1 0 0 376
2001 825 39 1 1 0 866
2002 357 23 0 0 0 380
2003 542 39 2 1 0 584
2004 273 9 0 1 0 283
2005 329 38 1 0 0 368
2006 301 22 0 0 0 323
2007 377 42 4 1 0 424
2008 311 34 0 0 0 345
2009 614 59 3 1 0 677
2010 446 42 0 1 0 489
2011 505 44 4 0 0 553
2012 463 45 2 0 0 510
2013 384 40 4 0 0 428
2014 344 37 6 0 0 387
2015 449 46 1 0 0 496
2016 880 106 9 2 0 997
2017 385 31 1 0 0 417
2018 278 30 3 0 0 311
2019 424 69 1 0 0 494
2020 566 98 1 1 0 666
2021 686 80 3 1 0 770
2022 400 82 5 0 0 487
2023 308 23 2 0 0 333
2024 296 34 2 0 0 332
2025 296 24 2 0 0 322
2026 40 4 0 0 0 44
Total 26,309 2,712 126 17 0 29,164