Volcanic Activity Bulletins

Volcano Activity Bulletins (VABs) are New Zealand's official source of volcano status information including the current Volcanic Alert Level (VAL). They are issued on an as needed basis summarising the volcano status and recent events. They can indicate if activity is increasing, decreasing, or in a steady state. They may contain forecasts, highlight developing, or expected problems.
If you’d like to be notified as soon as we issue a new bulletin, our social media channels and the GeoNet app will keep you up-to-date.


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Minor volcanic activity continues at Whakaari/White Island characterised by weakly loaded ash and gas plumes that are dispersed downwind. Volcanic Alert Level remains at 3 and Aviation Colour Code remains Orange.


Minor eruptive activity continues at Whakaari/White Island today. At about 11:30 NZDT this morning, a steam and gas plume rose to about 3 km above sea level and was visible from the Bay of Plenty coast. Webcam and satellite observations show that the volcanic ash content was minor, and the likelihood of volcanic ash reaching the mainland is very low. There is no risk of tsunami to the coast from such events. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at 3 and the Aviation Colour Code remains Orange.


Intermittent ash emission from the active vent at Whakaari/White Island has continued since the two small, low energy eruptions on 30 October. Ash emissions have been low level, and are unlikely to reach the mainland. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at Level 3 and the Aviation Colour Code remains Orange.


An observation flight yesterday afternoon has confirmed minor ash emissions are occurring at Whakaari/White Island but are unlikely to have reached the mainland. Two small, low energy eruptions occurred on 30 October. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at Level 3 and the Aviation Colour Code remains Orange.


Based on webcam observations we observed two distinct eruptions yesterday (30th October) at 12:30 pm and again at 6:40 pm. No further eruption has been observed since. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at level 3 and the Aviation Colour Code remains Orange.


Based on webcam observations an eruption has possibly occurred at around 12:30 pm today. The Volcanic Alert Level increased to level 3 and the Aviation Colour Code raised to Orange.


After a short period of heating, Te Wai ā-moe (Ruapehu Crater Lake) is now cooling. The lake temperature peaked at 17 °C in late-August and has been cooling since. The lake temperature is now 13 °C. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at 1 and the Aviation Colour Code at Green.


An observation flight has confirmed that no ash is currently present in the volcanic plume at Whakaari. On 28 August, some short-lived minor eruptive activity was observed and produced a thin covering of ash across the island. There is no eruptive activity currently occurring. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at level 2 and the Aviation Colour Code remains Yellow.


At 10.15 am local time, a minor, short-lived eruption started at Whakaari/White Island. This generated a plume which rose to less than 1 km above sea level and contained minor amounts of volcanic ash. The wind then dispersed the plume towards the north-east. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at level 2 and the Aviation Colour Code remains Yellow.


Te Wai ā-moe (Ruapehu Crater Lake) is now heating again. Since mid-July the lake temperature has been rising and is now 16 °C. Earthquake, volcano gas, lake chemistry and volcanic tremor data are all within typical ranges, and no unusual changes have been observed. The Volcanic Alert Level remains at 1 and the Aviation Colour Code at Green.