Magnitude 4.5, Mon Jan 25 2021 7:57 AM


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Origin


PublicID 2021p064296
UTC Time 2021-01-24T18:57:02Z
Latitude -38.09 (± 2.0 km)
Longitude 176.49 (± 1.9 km)
Depth 4 km (± 3 km)
Depth Type free
Earth Model iasp91
Used Phase Count 50
Used Station Count 46
Standard Error 0.40 (s)
Azimuthal Gap 25.67 (degrees)
Minimum Distance 0.05 (degrees)

Magnitudes


Type Magnitude Station Count
Preferred (MLv) 4.5 (± 0.2)  
M 4.5 111
ML 4.5 (± 0.2) 31
MLv 4.5 (± 0.2) 111

GeoNet combines magnitudes into a summary magnitude, M, which consists of a weighted average of the individual magnitudes and attempts to be a best possible compromise between all magnitudes for a range of earthquake sizes. Summary magnitude for GeoNet is then defined as:

M = (2 * MLv + (0.4 * number_of stations(Mw(mB)) - 1) * Mw(mB)) / (2 + (0.4 * number_of_stations(Mw(mB)) - 1))

Where MLv is local magnitude calculated on the vertical component and Mw(mB) is a Mw estimation based of mB by Bormann and Saul (2008).

Origin Map


Map of New Zealand.

Map showing stations with picks used to locate the earthquake. Stations with picks that have a zero weight in the solution are shown as small grey circles. Those with a higher weight are shown as larger circles. The quake is shown by the largest circle.

Pick Residuals


-6.0-4.0-2.00.02.04.06.0residual (s)012345678Distance (degrees)Pick Residuals

Station Magnitudes (ML)


0.01.02.03.04.05.06.0MagnitudeDistance (degrees)Station Magnitudes (ML)

Station Magnitudes (MLv)


0.01.02.03.04.05.06.0Magnitude1234567Distance (degrees)Station Magnitudes (MLv)

Magnitude Residuals (ML)


-1.00.01.0ResidualDistance (degrees)Magnitude Residuals (ML)

Magnitude Residuals (MLv)


-1.00.01.0Residual1234567Distance (degrees)Magnitude Residuals (MLv)