In addition to the usual volcanic hazards, the crater lake of Ruapehu ejects frequent lahars.
At 2797 m, Ruapehu is the highest mountain in the North Island. Three summit craters have been active during the last 10,000 years including South Crater which contains the currently active vent. The active vent is filled by Crater Lake; water from this lake is frequently ejected on to the ice and snow during eruptions causing lahars.